{"id":1240,"date":"2026-01-16T22:03:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T19:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/?p=1240"},"modified":"2026-01-16T22:03:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T19:03:46","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba-%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/?p=1240","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a-\u0413\u0420\u0423\u0428\u0415\u0412\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0412 \u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415 \u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0415\u042f \u0418\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1241\" style=\"width:616px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0001-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1242\" style=\"width:617px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0002-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1244\" style=\"width:617px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/kraeved.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1412_1-2_page-0003-1-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u0414.\u0410. \u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0421\u041a-\u0413\u0420\u0423\u0428\u0415\u0412\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0412 \u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415 \u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0415\u042f \u0418\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0418\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \/\/ \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430: \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d. \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d. 2026. \u2116 1(412). <br>URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/internauka.org\/journal\/science\/internauka\/412\">https:\/\/internauka.org\/journal\/science\/internauka\/412<\/a> (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 16.01.2026).<br><br>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430: <a href=\"https:\/\/disk.yandex.ru\/i\/gd7iE8ALFNFbkA\">https:\/\/disk.yandex.ru\/i\/gd7iE8ALFNFbkA<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1865 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 1892 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1893 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a-\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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